ROT-NCryptographyThe ROT-cipher, also commonly referred to as the Caesar-cipher, is based on the idea of ofsetting every letter of the alphabet by a certain amount, i.e. A => +13 => NUse ROT-N
Base64EncodingsBase64-encoding is commonly used for storing arbitrary binary data in pure strings, by mapping it to 64 ASCII characters.Use Base64
Linux File-PermissionsEncodingsLinux (or other UNIX-ish systems) use 4 groups of 3 bits to represent basic file permissions. The first group sets the flags set UID, set GID, and sticky. The last three groups set the file-permissions for the owner user, the owner group, and everyone else in that order. Here the 3 bits stand for read, write, and execute. On directories execute stands for open / navigate into.Use Linux File-Permissions